Hello friends! Nowadays you must be seeing more electric vehicles (EVs) on the roads than ever before. This is not just a new fashion, but a huge step towards saving our environment. The way our earth is suffering from global warming and pollution, it has become very important to get rid of petrol-diesel vehicles. So, let us know today from the point of view of an Indian writer how these electric vehicles can clean our air and make our future better.
Electric vehicles: How do they work?
Simply put, electric vehicles run on electricity. They have an electric motor and a large battery in which electricity is stored. Unlike petrol and diesel vehicles, they do not have an engine that emits smoke. This is their biggest feature – zero tailpipe emission ! That is, no harmful smoke comes out of the vehicle.
How many types of these vehicles are there?
- Fully Electric (BEVs): These vehicles run only on electricity and are charged by plugging them in at a charging station. Their operation does not cause any pollution at all.
- Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs): These have electricity as well as a small petrol engine.1 These can run on electricity for a few kilometres and switch to petrol when the battery runs out. These too can be charged externally.
- Hybrids (HEVs): These also have both electric motor and petrol engine, but they cannot be charged externally. These vehicles charge their battery on their own while moving or when braking.
Pollution reduction: A big sigh of relief!
The smoke emitted by vehicles running on our roads is the biggest cause of pollution in cities. Electric vehicles do not emit any smoke directly, which reduces greenhouse gases and harmful particles in the air.
- Lifetime calculation: Some people say that there is pollution in making an electric vehicle, especially in making its battery. This is true, but if you calculate the lifespan of the vehicle, then an electric vehicle causes much less pollution than a petrol-diesel vehicle. As our electricity starts being produced from clean sources like solar energy and wind energy , the pollution caused by electric vehicles will reduce even more.
Healthy air, healthy us!
Dirty air in cities is leading to respiratory diseases, heart disease and many other health problems. When electric vehicles do not emit smoke, it reduces toxic elements like nitrogen oxide (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) in the air.
- Relief for the lungs: Imagine how happy the lungs of our children and the elderly will be when there are fewer toxins in the air! The risk of diseases like asthma and bronchitis will be reduced.
- Healthy heart beats: Air pollution has a direct impact on our heart. Clean air reduces the risk of heart diseases and also reduces our health expenses.
Quiet roads: A relaxing ride!
Not just air, electric vehicles also reduce noise . You must have realized how noisy the engines and horns of petrol-diesel vehicles are, especially in traffic. Electric vehicles run very quietly.
- Peaceful life: When the streets are quiet, we will feel more relaxed. Children will be able to play outside, the elderly will be able to sit in the park and the sound of birds will also be heard!
- Animals also benefit: Animals are also disturbed by noise in urban areas. A quiet environment will make it easier for them to live.
Energy Security: Towards a Self-Reliant India!
India is heavily dependent on oil imports, which puts pressure on our economy. By adopting electric vehicles, we can increase our energy security . Instead of depending on foreign oil, we can depend on our own electricity, which we can produce in our own country.
- New era of jobs: The growing market for electric vehicles will create new jobs – in manufacturing vehicles, setting up charging stations and also in the field of renewable energy.
- Stability in fuel prices: When we are less dependent on oil, we will be less affected by fluctuations in petrol and diesel prices.
The future of batteries: sustainable solutions!
With the increasing number of electric vehicles, battery management is a big challenge. It is also important to know the impact of battery production and disposal on the environment.
- The magic of recycling: Scientists are now finding new ways to extract vital elements such as lithium, cobalt, nickel from old batteries so that they can be reused. This reduces the need for new minerals and also reduces the impact of mining.
- Second Life: Imagine, an old EV battery could be used to store solar energy at home or to store electricity in a larger power grid!
Government’s support: Travel will be easy!
Government policies matter a lot in promoting electric vehicles .
- Financial discounts: Many state governments provide subsidies and tax exemptions on the purchase of electric vehicles, making them cheaper.
- Network of charging stations: Governments are also emphasizing on expanding the network of charging stations, so that EV owners do not have to worry about charging.
Information and awareness: Important to make the right decision!
It is very important to tell people about the benefits of electric vehicles. Often people think that EVs are expensive or have a short range.
- Long-term savings: People should be told how electric vehicles save money in the long run on fuel and maintenance.
- Friend of the Environment: It must be explained that choosing an electric vehicle is not just a good decision for your pocket but also for Mother Earth.
Golden future of electric vehicles!
The future of electric vehicles is very bright. New innovations in technology are happening every day – longer range batteries , faster charging and integration with smart grids . All these together will make our transportation more sustainable.
final thoughts
Electric vehicles are not just a new vehicle, but a hope for our future. They will give us clean air, reduce noise and make us energy self-sufficient. So, let us all be a part of this change and leave a better, cleaner and healthier world for the coming generations. This is not just an individual choice, but a collective responsibility !
Some questions that may arise in your mind (FAQs)
1. Do electric vehicles perform well on hills or with heavy loads?
Yes, today’s electric vehicles perform very well even on hills. Their electric motors provide instant torque, making it easier to climb slopes. Most EV models come with a good load capacity.
2. Are electric vehicles suitable for Indian roads and weather?
Absolutely! Indian companies are now manufacturing electric vehicles specifically for Indian roads and weather conditions. Heat and rain may have some effect on the batteries, but modern batteries are designed for these conditions.
3. What if I am on a long trip and can’t find a charging station?
This is a common concern, but the charging infrastructure in India is growing rapidly. The government and private companies are installing charging stations on highways and in cities. There are also many EV apps that help you find nearby charging stations. It is a good habit to check charging points before planning a long trip.
4. Is the maintenance of electric vehicles different from that of petrol/diesel vehicles?
Yes, the maintenance of electric vehicles is very easy and cheap. There are no tasks like changing the engine oil or spark plugs. Mainly the tyres, brakes and battery have to be taken care of.
5. Can my electric vehicle be charged using my existing electricity connection?
Yes, your vehicle can be charged at home using a normal 15 amp socket (like you charge a mobile or laptop). However, it is a bit slow. If you want faster charging, you can get a dedicated EV charger installed at your home.
Very nice vlog. Keep continue and best of luck.